Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup  BP 1.38gm (100ml)

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup is known by the brand name “CITRASYNC

Syrup” and is a urine alkaliser employed in renal tubular acidosis, gout and kidney stone treatment. Kidney stones are little, firm mineral/acid salt concretions made of calcium, phosphate and various other minerals/acid salts that form in concentrated urine. Renal tubular acidosis is a condition in which the kidneys fail to expel adequate amounts of acid into the urine; this makes the blood too acidic.

Disodium hydrogen citrate syrup, which is metabolised to bicarbonate and increases the excretion of free bicarbonate ion, is found in disodium hydrogen citrate syrup. This raises the solubility of cysteine in urine and ionises uric acid into a soluble urate ion. This aids in raising the pH of the urine, which lowers its acidity.

Medical Uses

• It is a urinary alkaliser and prescribed in the treatment of renal tubular acidosis, gout and kidney stones.
• This helps to improve the pH of the urine and thereby make the urine less acidic.
• Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup also helps in the treatment of urinary tract infections.

Directions For Use

• Shake the bottle well before use.
• Carefully follow the label instructions before taking the syrup.
• It has to be mixed with one glass of water and then taken after meals.
• Take the syrup using a measuring cup, which is included in the pack.
• Your physician will decide how long you need to take Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup, depending on your medical condition.

Storage

• Keep it away from sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Keep in a dry and cool place.

Precautions

• Avoid alcohol use while taking Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup.
• Consult your physician as it interacts with diuretics (furosemide), antibiotics (tetracycline), anti-arrhythmic (quinidine), adrenergic agonist (ephedrine), decongestants (pseudoephedrine), barbiturates, salicylates, and corticosteroids.
• Inform your doctor in case of hyperkalaemia (raised potassium), hypocalcaemia (blood calcium deficiency), high blood pressure, oedema, raised alkalinity in blood, urinary tract infection, or kidney damage.
• Do not take this syrup if you have kidney damage. Kindly consult your doctor in case of renal dysfunction or any such problem.

Side Effects

• Abdominal discomfort
• Diarrhoea
• Fatigue
• Vomiting
• Nausea

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)

Can I use this syrup with corticosteroids?

Consult your physician before using corticosteroids with this medication, since it can increase the sodium level in the blood.

I am on a restricted-sodium diet; can I take this drug?

It contains sodium; therefore, consult your physician prior to taking this syrup if you are on a sodium-restricted diet or if you have elevated blood pressure. 

Can I stop if I am healthy using this syrup?

In order to effectively cure your condition, continue taking this syrup for as long as directed. Do not delay visiting your physician if you experience any issues while taking it.

Does this formulation cause diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea can be a side effect of this syrup. Drink plenty of fluids and bland food if diarrhoea appears. If you see blood in stools (tarry stools) or diarrhoea is extreme, consult your doctor. Do not self-treat with anti-diarrheal medication.

If I have a urinary tract infection, may I use this syrup?

Consult a doctor before administration if you have a chronic urinary tract infection, as it raises urinary pH, which may stimulate the further proliferation of bacteria.